Multiple populations have an increased risk of sustaining a spinal cord injury. Within minutes, an X-ray can detect misalignments or fractures in the spine. X-rays provide comprehensive views of body parts, such as joints and organs. Computerized tomography (CT) scans are invaluable in diagnosing various medical conditions, providing clinicians with clear two-dimensional images of bones, organs, and tissues.It is a valuable tool for uncovering brain or spine trauma from an accident, observing herniated discs between vertebrae parts, and vascular issues such as bleeding and inflammation that can compress the spinal cord area. Magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI, creates 3D pictures of the body, including organs, tissues, bones, and nerves.The following tests may be run to check for damage to the spine. They may also examine how well the individual breathes and their responsiveness to external stimulation. To assess these symptoms, healthcare professionals may ask questions about the person's medical history or do a physical exam to see how well they can move or feel different body parts. The most common signs of spinal cord injury are paralysis, weakness, loss of feeling, and difficulty with movement. When this happens, the body's immune system attacks the nerve cells, causing neuroinflammation. In addition, a virus or injury can cause an immune response that causes a spinal cord injury. Finally, penetrating injuries, such as those seen with gunshots, can sever or severely damage the spinal cord.įor nontraumatic incidents, patients can experience arthritis, degenerative disc disease, cancer, or infection in the CNS. Another cause may be extreme pressure on the vertebrae, which can compress and damage the nerves within the cord. First, the trauma may damage one or more physical structures, like the vertebrae, bones, ligaments, or discs. Traumatic injuries can damage the spinal cord in one of three ways. However, they may be related to long-term conditions too. Spinal cord injuries are usually the result of traumatic events.
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